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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
شیوه ساختاردهی
Structuring Mode 1 2 3 Centroperipheral + - - Enclaved - + - Atopic - + + Antagonistic +/- + +
These four structuring modes vary along three axes: (1) the rela- tionship to the existing regime; (2) the relationship to a referent- origin that is separate from the state or from an identity; and (3) the interpolarity of individuals, groups, and communities.
(2) The structuring modes presented above do not exist in pure form: in practice, they are often combined for greater effectiveness
The Chinese and Chinese-born population abroad displays the four structuring modes in institutional form: "colonies" built around loyalty to the Beijing regime; Chinatown "enclaves"; the exile polity of opponents to the regime; and certain very significant forms of transstateness, notably economic.
The structuring modes described here bring spatial frameworks into play.
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